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Sapphire Blue by Kerstin Gier
ISBN: 978-0-8050-9266-0
Gier, K. (2012). Sapphire blue.  (A. Bell, Trans.).  New York: Henry Holt and Company.  (Original work published 2010)

Plot Summary
After discovering she, and not her cousin Charlotte, has the time-traveling gene Gwyneth’s life has been much more complicated.  Gideon, her time-traveling partner, is gorgeous, but Gwen is unsure of his feelings towards her.  One day he’s kissing her, the next he’s ignoring her completely.  Gwen also is not sure why her cousin Lucy and Gideon’s cousin Paul are considered traitors and stole the first chronograph.  Was it because they want the secret power of the chronograph for themselves, or is were they trying to protect someone?  On one trip to the past Gwen and Gideon attend an evening soiree where Gideon flirts with an older woman and Gwen drinks too much.  Their meeting with Count Saint-Germain is somewhat informative as Gwen learns of the Florentine Alliance, a group dedicated to killing the time-travelers.  During one of Gwen’s time-traveling episodes, she goes to 1947 and meets her grandfather.  After their initial surprise, the two compare information about Lucy and Paul, and what their potential motives might have been.  They form a plan and agree to discuss any new information they find.  Aunt Maddy has a vision about a ruby stone pushed over by a lion, and shattering into blood.  Gwen is shaken and believes she is the ruby and Gideon is the lion.  Soon after Gideon clumsily admits to Gwen that he is in love with her.  They leave on another time traveling trip with disastrous results.

Critical Evaluation
As with Ruby Red, Bell has translated so wonderfully that it does not seem to have been written in a language other than English.  The jokes and sarcasm come off as naturally as if a friend spoke them, and there are no awkward sentences or phrasing.  Sapphire Blue begins just minutes after Ruby Red, the first installment, ended.  Readers unfamiliar with the first novel will have a challenging time trying to keep up and understanding the time-traveling problem.  Gwen comes off convincingly as a sixteen-year-old girl. It is not the time-traveling that has her crying or talking about for hours, but a boy.  Like a regular teenager, life takes second place when a boy issue is at stake, and Gwen’s best friend is ready to listen.  Gwen’s mother also acts as a real mother, one who loves her children deeply and will do anything to keep them safe.  Though a major plot point, the time-traveling explanation remains elusive.  There is no convincing explanation of how or why it started, and the chronograph makes little sense.  The timing is also difficult to understand as characters in the past experience visits with Gwen linearly, but Gwen hops back-and-forth between time.  Despite these complications, Gier has written a captivating story with likeable characters and intriguing plot points.  Fans will be waiting eagerly for the last installment. 
 
Reader’s Annotation
Gwen and Gideon continue their time-traveling adventures and their feelings for each other grow. 

About the Author
Kerstin Gier is German and all information I could find was in German, but I used the translate feature.

Ruby red and the two sequels are Gier’s first youth adult fantasy novels.  It has been translated into seventeen languages include English, Spanish, Polish, and Norwegian.  Anthea Bell is the German to English translator.  Ruby Red has also been turned into a German-language film.  Before turning to young adult, Gier wrote 13 novels for adults.

She has enjoyed reading fantasy since childhood, but finally decided it was a good time.  Gier has published novels under the pseudonyms Jule Fire and Sophie Berard.  However, Gier now just writes under her own name.  She says she used to write more prolifically, but now just has need for one name.  Gier is married and has ason.  During book tours Gier’s mother takes care of her son.  Favorite authors include Nick Hornby, Marian Keyes, Neil Gaiman, Jonathan Stroud, and Antje Babendererde.  She lives in Bergisches Land on the western side of Germany.

Anthea Bell is a well-known translator.  Her most recognizable translation are Cornelia Funke’s children’s novels.  Other than English, Bell is fluent in German and French, and can also translate Danish, though she does not speak it.  Bell attended Oxford University and took a special English course on language development.  Bell was married at 21 and became a secretary.  By chance, someone asked if anyone read German and could give a publishing house an opinion on a German book.  From there, Bell began reading books in German and eventually turned to translating them.  She has won the Batchelder Award for book translations four times and has been honored an additional three.  Bell currently lives in England.

Genre
Fantasy/Romance

Curriculum Ties
History

Booktalking
Are Gideon’s feelings genuine and what is going on with Paul and Lucy?
What does Aunt Maddy’s vision means?

Reading Level/Interest Level
RL: 6th grade
IL: 7th grade and up

Challenge Issues
Possible challenge issues may include time travel and murderous threats.

In my defense file, I would include the following:
1) Library Mission Statement
2) Library Selection Policy approved by any or all of the following individuals—principal, school board, district librarian OR library manager, city council, mayor.
3) Library Bill of Rights adapted from CSLA Bill of Rights, AASL Bill of Rights and/or ALA Bill of Rights
4) Reviews, both positive and critical, from respected sources such as School Library Journal, VOYA, Booklist
5) Rationale for book inclusion for titles anticipated to be controversial, frequently challenged, or created when a book is challenged including: summary, audience, purpose, controversial issues and how they are handled
6) How the book fits within Common Core Standards or State Standards
7) Reconsideration form for challenger to complete—include a section asking which part was of particular concern, if the entire book was read, and what other similar titles are suggested instead
8) Student reviews from those who have read the book and either enjoyed or disliked the book and why.

Why Included
I loved Ruby Red and definitely needed to read the sequel right away and add it to this assignment.

Others in the Series
Ruby Red (Book #1)
Emerald Green (Book #3- Not yet translated into English)

References
Lear, Elizabeth (2011, May 19). Q & A with anthea bell. Publisher’s Weekly.  Retrieved from http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/authors/interviews/article/47327-q-a-with-anthea-bell.html
Swiss, Tine. (2009, November 30). Interview with kerstin gier.  Tines World Books.  Retrieved from http://tinesbuecherwelt.wordpress.com/2009/11/30/interview-mit-kerstin-gier/


 
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InuYasha Vol. 1 by Rumiko Takahashi
ISBN: 1-56931-947-2
Takahashi, R. (2003). (M. Morimoto, Trans.).  InuYasha. San Francisco, CA: VIZ, LLC.  (Original work published 1997)

Plot Summary
Kagome’s grandfather loves Japanese tales and legends, much to Kagome’s annoyance.  The next morning, Kagome’s cat enters an old building and she goes inside to retrieve her pet.  Instead, a kind of monstrous centipede woman emerges from an old well and attacks Kagome.  Then, Kagome falls in the well, and when she climbs out realizes she is no longer in her time.  Everyone around her is dressed differently, and the buildings are not the same.  The Centipede Mistress returns and Kagome also notices InuYasha, a doglike half demon.  Centipede Mistress attacks both Kagome and InuYasha.  Kagome is cut, and a jewel comes out from her side.  The townspeople and InuYasha realize it is the Shikon Jewel or “Jewel of Four Stones.”  The jewel gives demons immense power, and they will be after Kagome.  InuYasha defeats the Centipede Mistress, but now attacks Kagome for the jewel.  Kagome is able to command InuYasha.  Another demon attacks them, and as Kagome hits the crow, he also hits the jewel and it shatters.  Kagome and InuYasha must now go on a mission to collect all the jewel shards and prevent them from getting into the hands of demons.

Critical Evaluation
InuYasha is read from left to right, much like a regular book.  It was translated and printed differently than traditional manga, but is easier to read for new manga readers.  In both modern times and Ancient Japan, magic and magical creatures are easily accepted.  Kagome’s family understands the importance of her mission, and the Ancient Japanese villagers are easily welcoming to a girl they have never seen and who wears strange clothing.  It is rather unlikely a family would allow their daughter to travel through a well to complete a mission, and that villagers would be welcoming to a stranger.  Kagome is also rather understanding herself.  She has had an impossible day, yet follows along, and fairly willingly agrees to the mission.  Of course it is necessary for the next 55 titles that Kagome accept the mission, but it is rather unrealistic.  It is also rather unclear just how, and why, Kagome is a reincarnation of Kikyo, and what exactly that all entails and means.  The quest to find all the jewel shards also seems to be never-ending journey, as the jewel shattered in to so many pieces.  Also, if Kagome can so easily control InuYasha, why does he remain a threat to her?  There are many more questions that are unlikely to be answered for the next 50-some InuYasha titles.

Reader’s Annotation
Kagome finds out she is the reincarnation of a Ancient Japanese priestess who has sworn to protect a special jewel.  Now, all kinds of demons and legendary creatures are after her.

About the Author
Rumiko Takahashi is a prolific and well-known creator of manga.  She has written InuYasha, Ranma ½, Urusei Yatsura, and The Mermaid Saga, among others.  Many of her manga have been serialized for Japanese television, and have been dubbed into different languages for her fans around the world.  Her manga was first translated into English in 1989, though Uusei Yatsura was not immensely popular.  In 1995, Takahashi sold her one hundred millionth book.  She won the Inpot Award at the 1994 San Diego Comic Convention.  InuYasha is Takahashi’s longest-running title, lasting more than a decade. 

Rumiko Takahashi was born in 1957 in Niigata, Japan.  Though an occasional doodler during high school, Takahashi’s interest in magna did not begin until college when she enrolled in Gekiga Sonjuku, a manga school.  She is a friend with other manga writers including Hanako Meijiro, Kazuo Umezu, and Reiko Hikawa. Takahashi studied for two years under Kazuo Koike, a well-known manga creator.  While studying she learned the important of interesting characters and strives to make her characters unique and interesting.  She also portrays female characters as tough and intelligent as male characters, unlike the traditional view of a docile Japanese woman.  Takahashi has been creating manga for thirty years, is immensely popular, has never married, and is too busy to even enjoy her wealth and success.

Mari Morimoto is the translator of the InuYasha manga series.  Born in Osaka, Morimoto was raised in New York.  She attended Cornell University for nine years and is a veterinarian.  She found her way into magna translations by chance with VIZ Media.  She has translated Naruto, InuYasha, Dragon Eye, and Dragonball, to name a few.  Morimoto has also served as a translator at various Anime and Comic Con events throughout the United States.

Genre
Manga/Fantasy

Curriculum Ties
Ancient Japan

Booktalking
Normal girl is a reincarnation of a warrior priestess from 500 years earlier.  How does one adapt to living 500 years earlier?

Reading Level/Interest Level
RL: 4th grade
IL: 8th grade and up

 Challenge Issues
Possible challenge issues include time travel, battling mythical creatures, and the comic form.

In my defense file, I would include the following:
1) Library Mission Statement
2) Library Selection Policy approved by any or all of the following individuals—principal, school board, district librarian OR library manager, city council, mayor.
3) Library Bill of Rights adapted from CSLA Bill of Rights, AASL Bill of Rights and/or ALA Bill of Rights
4) Reviews, both positive and critical, from respected sources such as School Library Journal, VOYA, Booklist
5) Rationale for book inclusion for titles anticipated to be controversial, frequently challenged, or created when a book is challenged including: summary, audience, purpose, controversial issues and how they are handled
6) How the book fits within Common Core Standards or State Standards
7) Reconsideration form for challenger to complete—include a section asking which part was of particular concern, if the entire book was read, and what other similar titles are suggested instead
8) Student reviews from those who have read the book and either enjoyed or disliked the book and why.

Why Included
Manga are very popular and I had heard of InuYasha before.

Others in the Series
There are 56 InuYasha titles in this series.

References
(2013). Mari morimoto.  Retrieved from http://animecons.com/guests/bio.shtml/1073
Acres, H., & Acres, D. (2013).  Rumiko takahashi biography.  Retrieved from http://www.furinkan.com/takahashi/


 
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Falling Kingdoms by Morgan Rhodes
ISBN: 978-1-59514-584-0
Rhodes, M. (2012). Falling kingdoms.  New York: Razorbill.

Plot Summary
Princess Cleo, her soon-to-be-betrothed Aron, friend Mira, and bodyguard Theon are from the wealthy sourthern kingdom Auranos.  While on a trip, Aron wants to buy good Paelsia wine, the middle kingdom known for its superior wine, but nothing else.  Unfortunately, their bartering turns into murder as Aron stabs the wine seller’s eldest son Tomas.  The Auranos party hurriedly returns to their ship as Jonas, Tomas’ younger brother, vows vengeance.  Gaius Damora, a cruel and demanding man, is king of the northern kingdom Limeros.  Sixteen years previously he called upon his mistress to kidnap Lucia, a baby, whom he has raised as his daughter.  According to prophesies, Lucia should be a sorceress, and the key to Limeros’ future.  Meanwhile, the mythical Watchers live in their world away from the kingdoms, but it has begun to decay, much like Paelsia and Limeros.  Young Watchers are able to transform into hawks and watch the humans, as Alexius has been told to do.  Gaius, greedy and unhappy, and his son Magnus join forces with the Paelsian chief Hugo Basilius with the intent of invading Auranos. Meanwhile, Cleo’s sister is very ill and can only be healed with magic seeds.  With the help of the squire Nic, Cleo ventures into Paelsia in search of the seeds.  While searching, Cleo is captured by Jonas.  Paelsia and Limeros invade Auranos with disastrous consequences, and it becomes even clearer that King Gaius is not to be trusted.

Critical Evaluation
Written in four different points-of-view by four of the main teenage characters creates early confusion.  That, combined with three different settings, and a large cast of characters makes the beginning rather bogged down with information.  Favorite characters will be quickly determined, and the other viewpoints, while necessary and important, serve to slow down the narrative until the favorites return.  The lists of characters at the beginning might be useful pages to photocopy and jot down notes until readers become more familiar with the details.  With the introductions finished, Falling Kingdoms becomes a fantastic read with complex plot details, multifaceted characters with their own agendas, and a complete new world fill with its own difficulties and successes.  The death toll is exceedingly high, as several secondary characters are killed or die.  In particular, one love interest is killed minutes after declaring his feelings for the princess and she reciprocates.  This shocking development hits readers that all is fair in war, and no character is safe.  A possible incestual love infatuation may cause some to stop reading in disgust and horror, but it serves to explain character motives and actions.  The interesting plot and captivating characters make Falling Kingdoms a great read and leaves readers eager for the next one.

Reader’s Annotation
Cleo, Jonas, Lucia, and Magnus are four teenagers living in three different kingdoms.  Their lives are about to intersect as their actions, and the actions of their parents, lead to war, kidnapping, murder, and intrigue. 

About the Author
Morgan Rhodes is a pseudonym used by Michelle Rowen for her young adult novels.  Michelle Rowen writes paranormal romances, young adult fantasy, and urban fantasy.  She has won awards for her vampire romances and first novel.  Falling Kingdoms is Rowen’s first high fantasy novel.

Rowen currently lives in Southern Ontario with her two cats.  She enjoys travelling, reality TV, photography, and reading.  Before deciding on becoming an author, Rowen wanted to be a self-sufficient princess who used swords and saved princes from fire-breathing dragons. 

Genre
Fantasy/Action & Adventure

Curriculum Ties
N/A

Booktalking
Discussion of Lucia, Magnus, Jonas, and Cleo, different teens, different countries, all connected.
Justify Jonas’ quest for vengeance

Reading Level/Interest Level
RL: 6th grade
IL: 8th grade and up

Challenge Issues
Possible challenge issues may include the use of magic, a hint of an incestual relationship, and war.

In my defense file, I would include the following:
1) Library Mission Statement
2) Library Selection Policy approved by any or all of the following individuals—principal, school board, district librarian OR library manager, city council, mayor.
3) Library Bill of Rights adapted from CSLA Bill of Rights, AASL Bill of Rights and/or ALA Bill of Rights
4) Reviews, both positive and critical, from respected sources such as School Library Journal, VOYA, Booklist
5) Rationale for book inclusion for titles anticipated to be controversial, frequently challenged, or created when a book is challenged including: summary, audience, purpose, controversial issues and how they are handled
6) How the book fits within Common Core Standards or State Standards
7) Reconsideration form for challenger to complete—include a section asking which part was of particular concern, if the entire book was read, and what other similar titles are suggested instead
8) Student reviews from those who have read the book and either enjoyed or disliked the book and why.

Why Included
I love fantasy, probably my favorite genre, and I loved Falling Kingdoms.

Others in the Series
Rebel Spring (Book #2 Released Fall 2013)

References
Razorbill. (2012). Author. Retrieved from http://www.fallingkingdoms.com/author.html
Rowan, M. (2013). About michelle. Retrieved from
http://www.michellerowen.com/bio/


 
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Ruby Red by Kerstin Gier
ISBN: 978-0-8050-9252-3
Gier, K. (2011).  Ruby red.  (A. Bell, Trans.).  New York: Henry Holt and Company.  (Original work published 2009)

Plot Summary
Gwen has been waiting for the day her cousin Charlotte will time travel.  At sixteen, it should be very soon; the telltale headaches are present, and Charlotte’s training nearly complete.  Their family has a special time travel gene that manifests in individuals born on certain days, at least according to Sir Isaac Newton.  By all accounts, Gwen was born on the wrong day, so why is she getting headaches too?  While running an errand, Gwen suddenly feels dizzy, she collapses, and when she rises the entire street has been transformed.  The clothing is different, the cars are different, the flowers are different.  There has been a mistake.  Charlotte, with all her training, is not the one with the time travel gene, but Gwen, the less intelligent, less popular, less prepared cousin.  Gwen’s mother quickly takes her to the Lodge of Count Saint-Germain, the secret society for time travelers and their keepers.  The switch is rather a shock to everyone, especially eighteen-year-old Gideon.  An experienced time traveler, Gideon has been collecting blood for a chronograph from all the deceased travelers to complete an old prophecy.  He does not like that a new girl without training is his traveling partner.  Not trusting Gideon, or any of these new people, Gwen does not tell anyone she is able to see and communicate with ghosts.  Gwen and Gideon travel to the 18th century, but are nearly murdered.  Gwen learns there is some conspiracy with the chronograph, and her cousin Lucy stole one and disappeared to prevent the prophecy from happening.

Critical Evaluation
Until now, Gwen’s most pressing concerns were high school, her perfect cousin Charlotte, and boys, a thoroughly normal teenage girl.  Gwen has moments of brilliance, but is happiest gossiping with her best friend and acting silly.  Other than the time-traveling gene and communicating with ghosts, Gwen is a completely normal teenager, a rarity now with genius intelligence or super strength, witty and sarcastic dialogue, or any of the other unlikely traits bestowed upon teenage girls.  She is a rather refreshing protagonist who does not understand the position she is in or what to do about it, but has a remarkable ability to keep it all in stride.  Some of the time-traveling explanations become a bit wordy and detailed, but the plot remains intriguing enough to just bypass the slower parts.  Gwen has a dedicated mother, her father is deceased, and is remarkably kind to her younger sister and brother.  She understands who her true friends are, and which family members to confide in and trust.  For a recent time-traveler, Gwen refuses to fall into hysterics and decides to use her own strengths to survive.  She is shrewder than her family or the secret alliance realizes, and waits to pass judgment until she knows something for sure.  Overshadowed by her cousin, Gwen will finally have her opportunity to show her family just how special she really is.  Time-traveling, an engaging heroine, and a love interest combine to make this trilogy an entertaining read.

Reader’s Annotation
Gwen finds out she, not her cousin, has the time traveling gene, she travels three times in two days, is nearly murdered, and is able to talk to ghosts.  If that’s not enough, she has a grumpy, but hot time travel partner, and it’s up to them to complete a prophecy.

About the Author
Kerstin Gier is German and all information I could find was in German, but I used the translate feature.

Ruby red and the two sequels are Gier’s first youth adult fantasy novels.  It has been translated into seventeen languages include English, Spanish, Polish, and Norwegian.  Anthea Bell is the German to English translator.  Ruby Red has also been turned into a German-language film.  Before turning to young adult, Gier wrote 13 novels for adults.

She has enjoyed reading fantasy since childhood, but finally decided it was a good time.  Gier has published novels under the pseudonyms Jule Fire and Sophie Berard.  However, Gier now just writes under her own name.  She says she used to write more prolifically, but now just has need for one name.  Gier is married and has ason.  During book tours Gier’s mother takes care of her son.  Favorite authors include Nick Hornby, Marian Keyes, Neil Gaiman, Jonathan Stroud, and Antje Babendererde.  She lives in Bergisches Land on the western side of Germany.

Anthea Bell is a well-known translator.  Her most recognizable translation are Cornelia Funke’s children’s novels.  Other than English, Bell is fluent in German and French, and cal also translate Danish, though she does not speak it.  Bell attended Oxford University and took a special English course on language development.  Bell was married at 21 and became a secretary.  By chance, someone asked if anyone read German and could give a publishing house an opinion on a German book.  From there, Bell began reading books in German and eventually turned to translating them.  She has won the Batchelder Award for book translations four times and has been honored an additional three.  Bell currently lives in England.

Genre
Fantasy/Action & Adventure

Curriculum Ties
History

Booktalking
What time period would you most want to travel to?
What are some potential problems you would face?

Reading Level/Interest Level
RL: 5th grade
IL: 8th grade and up

Challenge Issues
Possible challenge issues may include the fantastical element of time travel and brief instances of profanity.

In my defense file, I would include the following:
1) Library Mission Statement
2) Library Selection Policy approved by any or all of the following individuals—principal, school board, district librarian OR library manager, city council, mayor.
3) Library Bill of Rights adapted from CSLA Bill of Rights, AASL Bill of Rights and/or ALA Bill of Rights
4) Reviews, both positive and critical, from respected sources such as School Library Journal, VOYA, Booklist
5) Rationale for book inclusion for titles anticipated to be controversial, frequently challenged, or created when a book is challenged including: summary, audience, purpose, controversial issues and how they are handled
6) How the book fits within Common Core Standards or State Standards
7) Reconsideration form for challenger to complete—include a section asking which part was of particular concern, if the entire book was read, and what other similar titles are suggested instead
8) Student reviews from those who have read the book and either enjoyed or disliked the book and why.

Why Included
I love fantasy and historical fiction.  Combining the two sounded like a great idea, and it was!

Others in the Series
Sapphire Blue (Book #2)
Emerald Green (Book #3- Not yet translated into English)

References
Lear, Elizabeth (2011, May 19). Q & A with anthea bell. Publisher’s Weekly.  Retrieved from http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/authors/interviews/article/47327-q-a-with-anthea-bell.html
Swiss, Tine. (2009, November 30). Interview with kerstin gier.  Tines World Books.  Retrieved from http://tinesbuecherwelt.wordpress.com/2009/11/30/interview-mit-kerstin-gier/